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A brief history of pastels

What Is in a pastel stick?

How long does a pastel painting stay fresh?

History
Pastel crayons, or sticks, are known to have been made already in the 16th century, and pastel painting became extremely popular in the 18th century. The Venetian female artist Rosalba Carriera (1674-1757) became a highly celebrated pastel portraitist at the court of Louis the XV.

Self Portrait by Rosalba Carriera


Quentin de la Tour (1784-88) followed the example of Rosalba Carriera at the same court, and became even more popular.

Self Portrait by Quentin de la Tour


The French court of the 18th century loved the matte and velvety surface of pastel paintings, and it was very fashionable to have one's portrait painted in pastel. In year 1780 it is said that there were no less than 2 500 pastel artists - in Paris only! That which was the highest fashion in Paris very rapidly spread to other countries, and there are pastel portraits from the 18th century still hanging on the walls of many palaces and manors.

Pastel Portraits from Sweden


Edgar Degas
About the Pastel medium

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